The joints that link skulls to the jawbones are called temporomandibular joints. When these joints are injured or if they get damaged, a medical condition called temporomandibular joint syndrome develops. This article will discuss treatment options and causes of TMJ syndrome as determined by research. However, before going into that, when one needs a dentist with specialty in TMJ treatment Atlanta offers the best option to check out.
The nerves and muscles of the jaws are the ones affected by temporomandibular joint syndrome. This causes pain as one clicks, chews, popes or crackles the jaws. Patients also report having bruxism, painful tempos, Eustachian tube dysfunction, headaches, and nerve inflammation. There is also the possibility of discoloration of the temporomandibular joint in some cases. Temporomandibular joint disorder, shortened as TMD is the other name used to refer to this medical problem. There are certain common triggers for the pain, and applying pressure to the tempo and cold are common ones.
The symptoms experienced usually vary from one individual to the next. Additional symptoms commonly observed are shoulder pain, blurred vision, muscle spasms, pain in the base of the tongue, and dislocation of jaws among many others. These symptoms may vary as the disease worsens or heals. Some symptoms also disappear and reappear on their own.
Less is understood about what causes TMD exactly. The condition is characterized by muscles that are under tension and muscles that are dysfunctional, and both are caused by multiple factors. However, little is known about whether these factors cause the condition or are caused by the condition. Among common causes are jaw trauma, stress, poor posture, misaligned jaws, and teeth grinding.
This medical condition is also associated with several different risk factors. For example, the jaws and neck are strained if one maintains poor head posture for too long, something that causes TMJ syndrome. People who are excessively stressed up experience jaw clenching and muscle tension in the jaws. Women at the age of 18 to 44 are also at a higher risk of developing the problem. Chronic inflammatory arthritis predisposes patients to the development of the problem. Lastly, misalignment in the jaws can lead to the development of the problem.
There are several options for treating this medical condition. Most of the medications given are usually meant to relieve the pain associated with the disease. Examples of medications prescribed are anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed are usually non-steroidal, and they include ibuprofen such as Montrin IB and Advil. Tricyclic antidepressants are also prescribed for pain relief. Muscle relaxants may also be prescribed if necessary.
The surgical option is usually available for consideration in a case where traditional methods have failed to produce good results. Open-joint surgery is opted for if the cause of the problem is structural. The purpose of the surgery is to replace or repair the damage in the joint, which solves the problem.
It is worthwhile knowing that the risks associated with open-joint surgery are much higher than those in other options of treatment. One should have a comprehensive discussion with their doctor regarding the pros and cons of the surgery. All factors must also be considered since not everyone is a suitable candidate for the procedure.
The nerves and muscles of the jaws are the ones affected by temporomandibular joint syndrome. This causes pain as one clicks, chews, popes or crackles the jaws. Patients also report having bruxism, painful tempos, Eustachian tube dysfunction, headaches, and nerve inflammation. There is also the possibility of discoloration of the temporomandibular joint in some cases. Temporomandibular joint disorder, shortened as TMD is the other name used to refer to this medical problem. There are certain common triggers for the pain, and applying pressure to the tempo and cold are common ones.
The symptoms experienced usually vary from one individual to the next. Additional symptoms commonly observed are shoulder pain, blurred vision, muscle spasms, pain in the base of the tongue, and dislocation of jaws among many others. These symptoms may vary as the disease worsens or heals. Some symptoms also disappear and reappear on their own.
Less is understood about what causes TMD exactly. The condition is characterized by muscles that are under tension and muscles that are dysfunctional, and both are caused by multiple factors. However, little is known about whether these factors cause the condition or are caused by the condition. Among common causes are jaw trauma, stress, poor posture, misaligned jaws, and teeth grinding.
This medical condition is also associated with several different risk factors. For example, the jaws and neck are strained if one maintains poor head posture for too long, something that causes TMJ syndrome. People who are excessively stressed up experience jaw clenching and muscle tension in the jaws. Women at the age of 18 to 44 are also at a higher risk of developing the problem. Chronic inflammatory arthritis predisposes patients to the development of the problem. Lastly, misalignment in the jaws can lead to the development of the problem.
There are several options for treating this medical condition. Most of the medications given are usually meant to relieve the pain associated with the disease. Examples of medications prescribed are anti-inflammatories and pain relievers. Anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed are usually non-steroidal, and they include ibuprofen such as Montrin IB and Advil. Tricyclic antidepressants are also prescribed for pain relief. Muscle relaxants may also be prescribed if necessary.
The surgical option is usually available for consideration in a case where traditional methods have failed to produce good results. Open-joint surgery is opted for if the cause of the problem is structural. The purpose of the surgery is to replace or repair the damage in the joint, which solves the problem.
It is worthwhile knowing that the risks associated with open-joint surgery are much higher than those in other options of treatment. One should have a comprehensive discussion with their doctor regarding the pros and cons of the surgery. All factors must also be considered since not everyone is a suitable candidate for the procedure.
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