The causes of back pain are greatly variable. Depending on the underlying cause, some cases of back ache tend to resolve spontaneously without any intervention while others are seriously debilitating and require invasive procedures to correct. Once they start experiencing back pain NYC residents need to make it a priority to seek medical care so that if interventions are needed, they can be instituted in timely fashion.
When you visit your doctor, they will first take your history and then conduct a physical all in an effort to have an idea of what the problem could be. It is not uncommon for them to request for various investigations that include radiological images (X-rays, CT scans and MRIs) as well as blood tests. Depending on the findings, you may be referred to an orthopedic surgeon or a physiotherapist to continue with specialist treatment.
Any of the elements that make up the back can be affected and lead to this problem. These include the bones, the muscles, ligaments, joints and so on. Muscle sprains are, by far, the commonest the biggest contributor to back ache. They usually come about as a result of overstretching during sporting activities or long periods of sitting with an extended back. Over the counter pain relievers are usually adequate.
Osteoarthritis and inter-vertebral disc prolapse are joint problems associated with chronic discomfort that tends to progress with time. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that will most likely be experienced from the sixth decade of life. The symptoms tend to worsen when one moves the inter-vertebral joints. Management is mainly through the administration of pain relievers and physical therapy. Severely deformed joints may require surgery.
Inter-vertebral discs provide cushion within inter-vertebral joints. In case of trauma or when one lifts heavy objects, these structures may herniate from the joint space leading to various consequences. Among them is the impingement of nerves found in the immediate vicinity. This will manifest as pain and numbness in the back and one of the limbs. The pain rarely responds to pain relieving medications.
The management of displaced discs is through conservative or surgical options. Traction is the main non-surgical option that is used. It involves the use of a gentle pulling force on the spine. The result is the creation of a negative force within the affected joint. The joint slips back in position and the symptoms are relieved. Up to 20 sessions are usually needed to achieve the maximal effect.
Tumors may be encountered in some cases. Those affecting the bones are usually very painful. Your doctor will attempt to determine whether indeed they are originating from the bone or if they are metastases from other regions. Multiple myeloma is one of the commonest primary bone tumors. It results in significant loss of bone mass. Metastatic bone tumors may originate from the thyroid gland, breasts, kidneys or the prostate gland among others.
Although they are quite rare, infections may still affect the spine. Bacteria and mycobacteria (mainly tuberculosis) are known to result in severe destruction of vertebral bodies leading to spinal instability. Prompt treatment with antibiotics helps prevent this complication. Spinal fusion surgery or a spinal corset may be required to restore function in very severe cases.
When you visit your doctor, they will first take your history and then conduct a physical all in an effort to have an idea of what the problem could be. It is not uncommon for them to request for various investigations that include radiological images (X-rays, CT scans and MRIs) as well as blood tests. Depending on the findings, you may be referred to an orthopedic surgeon or a physiotherapist to continue with specialist treatment.
Any of the elements that make up the back can be affected and lead to this problem. These include the bones, the muscles, ligaments, joints and so on. Muscle sprains are, by far, the commonest the biggest contributor to back ache. They usually come about as a result of overstretching during sporting activities or long periods of sitting with an extended back. Over the counter pain relievers are usually adequate.
Osteoarthritis and inter-vertebral disc prolapse are joint problems associated with chronic discomfort that tends to progress with time. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that will most likely be experienced from the sixth decade of life. The symptoms tend to worsen when one moves the inter-vertebral joints. Management is mainly through the administration of pain relievers and physical therapy. Severely deformed joints may require surgery.
Inter-vertebral discs provide cushion within inter-vertebral joints. In case of trauma or when one lifts heavy objects, these structures may herniate from the joint space leading to various consequences. Among them is the impingement of nerves found in the immediate vicinity. This will manifest as pain and numbness in the back and one of the limbs. The pain rarely responds to pain relieving medications.
The management of displaced discs is through conservative or surgical options. Traction is the main non-surgical option that is used. It involves the use of a gentle pulling force on the spine. The result is the creation of a negative force within the affected joint. The joint slips back in position and the symptoms are relieved. Up to 20 sessions are usually needed to achieve the maximal effect.
Tumors may be encountered in some cases. Those affecting the bones are usually very painful. Your doctor will attempt to determine whether indeed they are originating from the bone or if they are metastases from other regions. Multiple myeloma is one of the commonest primary bone tumors. It results in significant loss of bone mass. Metastatic bone tumors may originate from the thyroid gland, breasts, kidneys or the prostate gland among others.
Although they are quite rare, infections may still affect the spine. Bacteria and mycobacteria (mainly tuberculosis) are known to result in severe destruction of vertebral bodies leading to spinal instability. Prompt treatment with antibiotics helps prevent this complication. Spinal fusion surgery or a spinal corset may be required to restore function in very severe cases.
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